Published online 2 February 2006
Published in J Environ Qual 35:421-432 (2006)
DOI: 10.2134/jeq2005.0115
© 2006 American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, and Soil Science Society of America
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Spatial Analysis of Land Use Impact on Ground Water Nitrate Concentrations
Victoria S. Bensona,*,
John A. VanLeeuwena,
Javier Sancheza,
Ian R. Dohooa and
George H. Somersb
a Department of Health Management, Atlantic Veterinary College, University of Prince Edward Island, Charlottetown, PE, C1A 4P3, Canada
b Water Management Division, PEI Department of Environment, Energy and Forestry, Charlottetown, PE, C1A 7N8, Canada

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Fig. 1. Location of study area, Prince Edward Island, Canada.
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Fig. 2. Average ground water nitrate concentrations in 174 watersheds in Prince Edward Island (number of watersheds in each nitrate category in parentheses), 19972001. Buffer zone locations ( ) are also included for the year 2001.
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Fig. 3. Percentage of potato cover in 174 watersheds in Prince Edward Island (number of watersheds in each nitrate category in parentheses), 2000.
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Fig. 4. Percentage of blueberry cover in 174 watersheds in Prince Edward Island (number of watersheds in each nitrate category in parentheses), 2000.
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Fig. 5. Average ground water nitrate concentrations in 664 freeform polygons in Prince Edward Island (number of freeform polygons in each nitrate category in parentheses), 19972001.
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Fig. 6. Predicted values of ground water nitrate concentrations versus percentage of grain coverage for interquartile ranges of percentage of hay, as found in buffer zone analyses in Prince Edward Island, 2001.
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Fig. 7. Predicted values of ground water nitrate concentrations versus percentage of residential coverage for interquartile ranges of percentage of hay, as found in buffer zone analyses in Prince Edward Island, 2001.
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Copyright © 2006 by the American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, and Soil Science Society of America.